Present perfect tense geçmişte yaşanmış ve zamanı tam olarak belirli olmayan eylemleri anlatmak için kullanılır. Zaman tam olarak önemli değildir. Belirsiz ifadeler ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet gibi yapılarla kullanılır.
Kullanım yerleri:
Bireylerin veya insanların başarılarından söz edilirken,
Daha önce yaşanan deneyimlerden bahsederken ,
Zaman içinde meydana gelen değişiklikleri anlatırken ,
Gerçekleşmesini beklediğimiz eylemler için Present Perfect Tense Nasıl Kullanılır?
Present Perfect Tense Nasıl Kullanılır?
Present Perfect Tense yapısı
| Özne | + | yardımcı fiil | + | ana fiil |
| have | -miş li geçmiş zaman |
Aşağıda bazı geçmiş zaman örnekleri vardır.
| Özne | Yardımcı fiil | ana fiil | |||
| + | I | have | seen | Jack. | |
| + | You | have | eaten | mine. | |
| - | He | has | not | been | to London. |
| - | We | have | not | played | basketball. |
| ? | Have | you | started? | ||
| ? | Have | they | been | it? |
Present perfect tense kısaltmalar
| I have | I've |
| You have | You've |
| He has She has It has Jack has The pen has | He's She's It's Jack's The pen's |
| We have | We've |
| They have | They've |
Örnekler:
I have seen that movie three times.
People have traveled to the London.
Have they read the book yet.
She has never traveled by plane.
He has been living in London all her life.
Have you ever met Jack?
People have traveled to the London.
Have they read the book yet.
She has never traveled by plane.
He has been living in London all her life.
Have you ever met Jack?
Yes, but I’ve never met his wife.
I’m tired out. I’ve been working all day.